The history of Brisbane is deeply rooted in the rich tapestry of its Indigenous heritage, with Aboriginal Australians having inhabited coastal South East Queensland for at least 22,000 years. Before European settlement in the 1820s, an estimated population of between 6,000 and 10,000 individuals thrived in this resource-rich area. Various Aboriginal groups, including the Yagara, Turrbal, and Quandamooka peoples, assert traditional ownership of the region. Notably, a Turrbal culture organization claims that historical records indicate the Turrbal were the only traditional owners of Brisbane at the time of British settlement.

Archaeological findings reveal that the Brisbane River and its surroundings were frequently inhabited, particularly around areas like Musgrave Park. The river served as a vital source of food, providing fish, shellfish, crabs, and prawns that supported the communities. Prime fishing spots became central to group activities and were often established as campsites. The district was characterized by open woodlands interspersed with pockets of rainforest along the river’s bends, creating a diverse ecological environment.

The area known as Meanjin, where Brisbane now stands, was a significant resource hub and a natural corridor for seasonal movement. It served as a way station for various groups traveling to ceremonies and gatherings. Large seasonal camps, accommodating between 200 and 600 people, were established along waterways. Two of the most notable camps were Barambin or York's Hollow (now Victoria Park) and Woolloon-cappem (modern-day Woolloongabba/South Brisbane), also referred to as Kurilpa. These camping grounds remained vital even into colonial times, laying the groundwork for European settlement in parts of Brisbane.

As Brisbane continues to grow and evolve, it is crucial to acknowledge and honor this rich history, recognizing the longstanding connections of its Indigenous peoples to the land and their enduring cultural legacy.